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Money Basics

What Are Taxes? A Teen's Simple Guide to Understanding Money Owed

A simple guide for teens to understand what taxes are, why we pay them, and how they affect our money.

What are Taxes?

1. Why do we pay taxes?

Taxes are money that everyone has to pay to the government. The government uses this money to pay for important things that help everyone in the community, like roads, schools, hospitals, and public services. Paying taxes is how we all contribute to making our country a better place to live.

2. Who collects taxes?

The government is responsible for collecting taxes. There are different types of taxes, like income tax, sales tax, and property tax. The government has special departments and agencies that are in charge of making sure everyone pays the taxes they owe.

The money from taxes is used to fund important government programs and services that benefit everyone, like education, healthcare, infrastructure, and national defense. Paying taxes is a civic duty that helps support the community and the country as a whole.

Taxes can seem complicated, but the basic idea is simple - we all have to pay a certain amount of our money to the government to help keep our society running smoothly. It's important for teens to understand taxes and how they work, so they can be prepared to manage their finances as they get older.


What types of taxes exist?

1. Income tax

Income tax is a type of tax that the government collects from people's paychecks or other earnings. This money helps pay for important things like schools, roads, and public services. Everyone who earns money usually has to pay income tax, including teenagers who have jobs.

2. Sales tax

Sales tax is a tax that is added to the price of things you buy, like clothes, electronics, or food. When you go shopping, you'll see the sales tax added to the total cost of your purchase. The money from sales tax also helps the government pay for important things.

There are many other types of taxes, but income tax and sales tax are two of the most common ones that everyone has to deal with. Taxes can seem confusing, but they're an important part of how the government collects money to provide services and support for the community.


How do taxes affect my money?

Taxes and your paycheck

When you get a job, the government takes a certain amount of money from your paycheck. This money is called taxes. Taxes are used to pay for things like schools, roads, and other public services that everyone uses.

The amount of taxes taken out of your paycheck depends on how much money you make. The more you earn, the more taxes you'll have to pay. This can seem unfair, but it's how the government makes sure everyone contributes to the things we all use and enjoy.

Taxes when you buy things

Taxes also apply when you buy things, like clothes, food, or electronics. This is called a sales tax. The sales tax is a percentage of the total cost of the item you're buying, and it goes to the government.

For example, if you buy a shirt that costs $20 and the sales tax is 7%, you'll have to pay an extra $1.40 in taxes. This means the total cost of the shirt will be $21.40.

Sales taxes help the government pay for things that benefit everyone, like roads, schools, and public safety. So even though it can be annoying to pay taxes, they're an important part of how our society works.

  1. Taxes are money that the government takes from your paycheck and when you buy things.
  2. The amount of taxes you pay depends on how much money you make and the cost of the items you buy.
  3. Taxes help the government pay for important things that everyone uses, like schools and roads.

When do I start paying taxes?

1. First job and taxes

If you have a job, even if it's your first one, you will likely need to pay taxes. Taxes are money that you pay to the government to help fund things like schools, roads, and public services. The amount of taxes you pay depends on how much money you earn at your job.

When you start a new job, your employer will have you fill out tax forms. These forms help the government know how much money to take out of your paycheck for taxes. The most common tax form for teens is called a W-4 form. This form tells your employer how much money to withhold, or take out, of your paycheck for taxes.

2. Tax forms for teens

In addition to the W-4 form, there are a few other tax forms that teens may need to fill out, depending on their situation. For example, if you earn money from a side job or gig work, you may need to file a tax return at the end of the year. A tax return is a form that tells the government how much money you earned and how much you paid in taxes.

Another tax form that some teens may need to fill out is the 1040 form. This is the main tax form used by most people to file their taxes. If you have a job and earn a certain amount of money, you may need to file a 1040 form.

Don't worry if all of this sounds confusing! Your employer or a tax professional can help you understand which tax forms you need to fill out and how to do it. The important thing is to make sure you pay your taxes on time and correctly, so you don't get in trouble with the government.


How can I learn more about taxes?

Talking to adults about taxes

Talking to adults you trust, like your parents or teachers, is a great way to learn more about taxes. They can explain what taxes are, why we have to pay them, and how they work. Don't be afraid to ask questions - the more you understand, the better you'll be able to manage your own money in the future.

Reliable tax information sources

There are also many online resources that can teach you about taxes. Government websites, like the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) website, have information about taxes that is easy to understand. You can also find articles and videos on personal finance websites that explain taxes in a simple way.

Remember, taxes can be complicated, but the more you learn, the better you'll be able to manage your money as you get older. Don't be afraid to ask questions and do your research to understand how taxes work.

  1. Taxes are money that the government collects from people and businesses to pay for public services like roads, schools, and healthcare.
  2. Everyone who earns money, including teenagers, has to pay taxes.
  3. The amount of taxes you pay depends on how much money you make and other factors.
  4. Talking to adults you trust and using reliable online resources are great ways to learn more about taxes.

Conclusion: Taxes and Your Future

Now that you have a better understanding of what taxes are and how they work, let's summarize the key points:

  1. Taxes are money that everyone has to pay to the government to help fund important public services and programs.
  2. The government collects different types of taxes, like income tax and sales tax, to pay for things like schools, roads, and healthcare.
  3. Taxes can affect your paycheck and the things you buy, but they're an important part of being a responsible citizen.
  4. As a teenager, you'll likely start paying taxes when you get your first job, and you may need to fill out tax forms like the W-4 and 1040.

The world of taxes can seem complicated, but the more you learn about it, the better you'll be able to manage your money and prepare for the future. Remember, you can always ask trusted adults or use reliable online resources to learn more about taxes and how they work. By understanding taxes now, you'll be one step closer to becoming a financially responsible adult.

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